As far as I can tell, today's entire passage is not found in any other Gospel but John. As you can tell, many parts are repeated with small differences. That makes this passage unique. It looks like they are still in the upper room until the end of chapter 14. Where they go from there, the Bible doesn't say exactly.
Jesus told them whoever believes in Him will do what He does. Whatever we ask for in His name He will give. If you love Jesus, do what He says and He will send you another helper, the Holy Spirit, who reveals the truth about God. Jesus told them when He goes, He will come back in a little while. Of course, the disciples had no idea what he meant. Jesus told them so they would know it was of God when they saw it happen. Then they left the upper room.
Jesus is the real vine. God is the gardener. God breaks every non-fruit bearing branch in Him. The branch can only bear fruit if it is connected to the vine. Useless branches are burned. Again, Jesus reminded them to love one another, just as He loves us. Jesus called the disciples His friends because He had given them everything He had from the Father. Jesus asked them to bear much fruit. Again Jesus told them to love one another. Jesus told them not to worry if the world hated them, because they didn't belong to the world, but to God. The world no longer had any excuse for their sin and they didn't like that. It came true what was said in Psalm 35:19 & 69:4, "They hated me for no reason at all." The Spirit, or The Helper would come just as Jesus promised.
People would kill them in the name of God even though they don't know God. Jesus needed to go away so the Helper could come. Jesus told them He had much more to tell them, but they couldn't bear it. (Perhaps this statement is where we get the idea that the Lord won't give us more than we can bear? The common idea that God won't give us more than we can bear has no direct scripture source.) Jesus described an experience of feeling bittersweet about what was going to happen. Just like a woman giving birth - it hurts alot and then you have a baby, and forget the suffering. Jesus told them plainly that He would leave them and go to the Father. Then they believed He came from God. Jesus told them the time was coming when they would all go back home and leave Jesus, but He wouldn't be alone, because God would be with Him.
Jesus prayed. The hour had come. Eternal life means to know God and Jesus Christ. He had shown the glory of God to the earth and finished His work. He asked God for the glory returned to Him that He had with God before the world was made. Jesus prayed for the disciples, for God to keep them safe, so they could be one just like Jesus and God are one. Jesus had kept them safe except for Judas, who made Psalm 41:9 true. Jesus asked these things so we can have the fullness of His joy in our hearts.
Tomorrow read John 17:14-19:42
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